There is a lot that is talked or written, or printed about Normal/vaginal delivery versus Surgery/C-sec. In general, we all know that vaginal delivery is always a better option compared to surgery. But we also know that in reality, the surgery cases are on an all-time high. Let’s look into the possible benefits and risks attached to both.
Vaginal Delivery:
Pros:
• This is the most natural way to give birth to a baby.
• A woman’s body is naturally equipped for a vaginal delivery baby vaginally
• The recovery post-birth is faster compared to C-sec
• The baby acquires healthy germs from the birth canal during the delivery, which helps to boost their
lifelong immunity
• When the baby passes through the birth canal, it squeezes the amniotic fluid from the lungs, which helps to take the first breath. It’s a natural process
• Babies born normally have been shown to regulate their body temperature on their own and breastfed sooner.
• Unlike surgery, after normal delivery, the baby can be given to the mother immediately post-birth for skin to skin contact, which has ample advantages.
• Breastfeeding can be initiated within half an hour of birth, unlike in a C-section.
• New mom can resume routine within 7-10 days
• A new mom can start with regular postnatal exercises within 2-3 weeks post-birth, whereas Cesarean stitches can take up to 6-8 weeks for complete healing.
Cons:
• If there is a cord compressed around the neck, the baby might face the problem of oxygen deprivation
• If it is an assisted birth where either a vacuum or forceps is used, the baby may experience physical trauma, including swelling or bruising
• There is a risk of perineum tearing from vaginal delivery. If it’s a bigger tear, healing can take longer.
• Most of the normal deliveries are uncomplicated, but at times unforeseen circumstances can lead to emergency surgery.
Cesarean Section/Surgery:
Pros:
• Women may have less stress and anxiety if it’s a planned surgery, and can be more mentally strong.
• If a woman has an STD or any such infections like herpes, HIV, hepatitis, etc, then the baby is less likely to be affected if it’s a surgery
• Women may be more at ease if it’s a planned surgery, as they can pre-plan the work leave, baby’s nursery etc.
• Planned surgery may reduce the risks of heavy bleeding and injury to the vagina post-birth.
Cons:
• It’s a major abdominal surgery, carries serious risks.
• It is quite painful and uncomfortable to move around for a few days
• Recovery takes longer compared to a natural birth
• Women may not be able to be active or start any postnatal exercise routine for almost 6-8 weeks.
• Breastfeeding suffers as the new mom cannot easily move due to surgical stitches.
• Research has shown that women who have had surgery are at a higher risk of postpartum depression compared to those of normal delivery.
• VBAC – Vaginal delivery after c-section, chances of normal after previous surgery are almost negligible due to 4 percent chances of uterine rupture. Hence, any couple who wishes to have a large family (more than 2 kids) will have to think twice.
• Surgeries are usually expensive compared to a natural birth due to time and effort, plus the medicines involved. Also, the hospital stay in C-sec is longer compared to a Normal delivery
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