Itching during pregnancy? Here's what you need to know

Itching during pregnancy? Here's what you need to know

Rita Singha

Rita Singha

8 mins

8 mins

Jan 7, 2025

Jan 7, 2025

Prenatal

Pregnancy is an exciting and beautiful time, but it also brings along several unexpected changes in your body. One such common symptom is itching. Many women experience itching during pregnancy, and while it can often be mild and harmless, it’s essential to understand when it might signal a more serious condition. In this blog, we’ll explore the causes of itching during pregnancy, ways to manage it, and when to consult a doctor.

Why does itching happen during pregnancy?

Mild itching is very common during pregnancy, especially as your belly grows. This happens due to hormonal changes, increased blood flow to the skin, and stretching of your skin. The dryness and sensitivity caused by these changes may leave you feeling itchy.

Engaging in activities like online yoga classes for pregnancy can help improve blood circulation and reduce discomfort. However, sometimes itching can point to a more serious condition like Obstetric Cholestasis (OC), which requires medical attention. Understanding the difference between mild itching and concerning itching is important to protect your health and your baby’s.

Home remedies for mild itching

For mild itching, you can try simple remedies to soothe your skin. These remedies are safe and can help reduce irritation:

1. Wear loose, breathable clothes: Tight or synthetic clothes can make itching worse. Opt for loose-fitting cotton clothes that allow air to circulate and reduce skin irritation.

2. Use a gentle moisturizer: Keep your skin hydrated by applying a mild, fragrance-free moisturizer. Natural options like coconut oil or aloe vera gel can also help soothe dry, itchy skin.

3. Take cool baths: A cool or lukewarm bath can calm itchy skin. Add natural ingredients like oatmeal powder or a few drops of lavender oil to the water for added relief.

4. Avoid harsh soaps and perfumes: Some soaps, perfumes, and detergents can irritate sensitive pregnancy skin. Choose mild, hypoallergenic, or fragrance-free products.

5. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated from the inside out. Dehydrated skin is more prone to itching.

If these remedies don’t provide relief, or if the itching is severe, consult your doctor.

Obstetric cholestasis: a more serious cause of itching

While mild itching is normal, persistent and severe itching could indicate Obstetric Cholestasis (OC), a rare liver condition that can occur during pregnancy. OC affects bile flow from the liver, leading to a buildup of bile acids in the body. This condition most commonly develops in the third trimester and requires medical attention.

Symptoms of obstetric cholestasis

Watch out for these symptoms to identify if your itching may be linked to OC:

  • Continuous itching without a rash, often worse at night

  • Itching mainly on the palms of your hands and soles of your feet, but it can spread to the rest of your body

  • Dark-colored urine or pale stools

  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes) in rare cases

If you experience these symptoms, don’t ignore them. Contact your doctor immediately.

How obstetric cholestasis is diagnosed

If your doctor suspects OC, they will likely order blood tests, such as liver function tests (LFTs) and bile acid levels, to confirm the diagnosis. Early detection is important to ensure the safety of both you and your baby.

Managing obstetric cholestasis

The good news is that Obstetric Cholestasis often resolves on its own a few days after delivery. However, during pregnancy, it requires careful management. Here’s what your doctor may recommend:

1. Calamine lotion or anti-itch creams: Calamine lotion can help reduce itching and soothe irritated skin. Avoid scratching, as it can cause further irritation or even infections.

2. Dietary adjustments: A healthy pregnancy diet can play a key role in managing OC. Your doctor may suggest eating smaller meals and avoiding fried or fatty foods that can strain your liver.

3. Medications: In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to reduce bile acid levels and alleviate symptoms.

4. Regular monitoring: Your doctor will monitor your bile acid levels and overall health to ensure your baby’s safety.

5. Delivery planning: In severe cases, your doctor might suggest inducing labor a bit earlier than your due date to prevent complications.

Watch your vitamin K levels

Obstetric Cholestasis can affect your body’s absorption of vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting. Your doctor might recommend vitamin K supplements to ensure your levels are sufficient.

When to see your doctor

  • If your itching becomes severe or persistent

  • If you experience itching mainly on your palms and soles

  • If you notice dark urine, pale stools, or jaundice

  • If itching affects your sleep or daily activities

Remember, it’s always better to seek medical advice if you’re unsure about your symptoms.

Patience is key

Itching during pregnancy, whether mild or severe, can be frustrating. But remember, this phase is temporary. If you’re dealing with mild itching, home remedies, proper skincare, and relaxation techniques from maternity yoga classes near me can provide relief. If it’s something more serious like Obstetric Cholestasis, timely medical care can ensure the health and safety of you and your baby.

Stay patient, follow your doctor’s guidance, and embrace this beautiful journey. Soon, all these challenges will feel worth it when you hold your baby in your arms.